Standard Deviation Calculator – Population & Sample
Compute standard deviation and variance for a dataset, automatically distinguishing between population and sample. See mean, sum of squares, and histogram.
UD5 Toolkit
Compute standard deviation and variance for a dataset, automatically distinguishing between population and sample. See mean, sum of squares, and histogram.
Calculate permutations and combinations easily. Input n and r to see the number of ordered arrangements or unordered selections, with formula and steps.
Compute the factorial of any positive integer up to 170+ with full precision output. Also shows double factorial and explains the multiplication steps.
Generate the equation of a line from two points or a point and slope. Outputs in slope-intercept, point-slope, and standard form with graph coordinates.
Find the exact midpoint between two points in a 2D plane. Input (x₁, y₁) and (x₂, y₂) to get the midpoint coordinates and a visual representation.
Compute sine, cosine, tangent, and their inverses. Input degrees or radians to instantly get exact values or decimal approximations for any angle.
Compute the volume and surface area of a sphere from its radius or diameter. Instant results with units for math assignments and real-world ball sizing.
Find the area of a triangle using base & height, three sides (Heron's formula), or two sides and included angle. Includes all formulas and unit conversions.
Simplify any ratio (e.g., 15:10) to its lowest terms. Also converts ratios to fractions and percentages, useful for mixing solutions, scaling recipes, or math class.
Calculate the population and sample variance of a set of numbers. Shows the squared deviations and helps understand data dispersion quickly.
Find the greatest common divisor and least common multiple of two or more numbers. Uses prime factorization and Euclidean algorithm with step-by-step output.
Generate the Fibonacci sequence up to any number of terms. Displays each term, ratios approaching φ, and a visual of the golden spiral for math enthusiasts.
Find the area of an ellipse (oval) from its semi-major and semi-minor axes. Includes circumference approximation for a complete geometric analysis.
Calculate the area of a trapezoid using parallel sides and height. Also finds the median length. Useful for land area estimation and geometry homework.
Calculate the volume and surface area of a cylinder. Perfect for determining tank capacity, pipe volume, or can dimensions in gallons, liters, or cubic units.
Turn a decimal number into a mixed number or improper fraction. Shows step-by-step simplification to help understand the conversion process better.
Solve any quadratic equation by entering coefficients a, b, and c. Computes real and complex roots using the quadratic formula and shows the discriminant.
Calculate the percentage increase or decrease between two values. Ideal for analyzing stock price changes, revenue growth, or price differences in an intuitive online tool.
Tap only the prime numbers as they scroll across the screen. Avoid composites and stay alive in this fast‑paced math game that tests your number sense.
Find all real and complex roots of a cubic polynomial. An online tool for algebra students and engineers that implements Cardano's method and numerical approximation.
Convert any percentage to a simplified fraction and decimal. Great for students learning math, teachers preparing materials, or anyone who needs a quick conversion.
Practice times tables with interactive flashcards and a countdown timer. Choose specific numbers to drill, track your score, and improve mental math speed.
Generate random analog clock faces and type the correct time. Adjust difficulty from hours only to 5‑minute intervals to full minute precision.
Calculate the slope of a line from two points or rise and run. Also shows the slope percentage, angle in degrees, and line equation for algebra and construction.
Type a number and see it on a number line with a “mountain” peak. Visualizes whether it should round up or down to the nearest 10, 100, or 1000.
Flip a virtual coin repeatedly and see the longest streak of heads or tails. Visualize how randomness can produce seemingly non‑random patterns.
Answer as many mental math problems as you can in 60 seconds. Choose operation, difficulty, and track your best score over time.
A virtual geoboard where you can stretch virtual rubber bands around pegs to create polygons. Explore perimeter, area, and angles.
Enter a decimal number and see detailed step‑by‑step conversion to binary, octal, and hex. For students.
Generate random numbers and watch the live histogram. Compare uniform, normal, and exponential distributions.
Adjust parameters and see how the slice of a cone creates different conic sections. Interactive learning.
Check if a number of the form 2^p‑1 is a Mersenne prime. Quick Lucas‑Lehmer test simulation for small p.
Enter a number and see its Collatz sequence graphed. Watch the steps until it reaches 1. Mesmerizing math.
See how a computer decides even/odd by looking at the least significant bit. Enter decimal or binary.
Enter a mathematical function for dx and dy and see the vector field arrows. Perfect for studying differential equations.
Enter any integer and quickly find the next prime number after it. Perfect for hashing and puzzles.